Drivers and vulnerable road users
Everyone has the right to travel safely, whether they are driving, cycling, riding a motorcycle, riding a horse, or walking. Vulnerable road users have less protection than people in vehicles and are more likely to be seriously injured in a collision.
All road users should be aware of the Highway Code, considerate to other road users and understand their responsibility for the safety of others. Everyone suffers when collisions occur, but those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care and reduce the risk they pose to others.
Everyone has the right to travel safely, whether they are driving, cycling, riding a motorcycle, riding a horse, or walking. Vulnerable road users have less protection than people in vehicles and are more likely to be seriously injured in a collision.
All road users should be aware of the Highway Code, considerate to other road users and understand their responsibility for the safety of others. Everyone suffers when collisions occur, but those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care and reduce the risk they pose to others.
Safe driving principles
Whenever you drive:
- Keep your speed appropriate for the road and conditions.
- Expect to encounter a variety of road users.
- Be patient and give others time and space.
- Stay alert and be prepared for mistakes by other road users.
- Avoid distractions, including mobile phones.
- Consider improving your skills through advanced driver training.
Looking out for pedestrians
Pedestrians are among the most vulnerable road users. They may be difficult to see, particularly in poor weather or at night, and some people, including children and older adults, may behave unpredictably or need more time to cross the road.
What drivers can do
- Slow down and be prepared to stop.
- Give people plenty of time and space to cross.
- Stop at zebra crossings when someone is waiting to cross.
- Always stop for School Crossing Patrols.
- Never park on pavements.
- Never wave pedestrians across the road, as other traffic may be approaching.
Looking out for cyclists
Cyclists can be difficult to see, particularly at junctions and roundabouts. They may ride away from the kerb to avoid hazards or improve visibility and can be affected by strong side winds.
What drivers can do
- Expect cyclists to be present and give them time and room.
- Check mirrors carefully before turning or changing direction.
- Leave plenty of space when overtaking.
- Respect cycle lanes and advanced stop lines.
- Never overtake a cyclist and then turn left immediately afterwards.
- Reduce your speed around cyclists.
Looking out for motorcyclists
Motorcyclists are often harder to see than larger vehicles and may be travelling faster than they appear. Many collisions occur when motorists pull out at junctions without noticing an approaching motorcycle.
What drivers can do
- Look carefully for motorcyclists at junctions and roundabouts and give them time and room.
- Double-check before pulling out into traffic.
- Give riders plenty of room when overtaking.
- Be aware that wind turbulence from larger vehicles can affect motorcycles.
- Ensure fuel caps are secure, as spilled fuel can create serious hazards.
Looking out for horse riders
Horse riders often use roads to access bridleways and other routes. Horses are powerful animals that can be frightened by noise, speed, or sudden movements. Riders may be adults or children and sometimes ride two abreast for safety reasons.
What drivers can do
- Slow down to a maximum of 15 mph when passing horses.
- Give riders plenty of room.
- Be prepared to stop if necessary.
- Avoid sounding your horn.
- Keep engine noise to a minimum.
- Watch carefully for signals from riders.
Remember: Share the road
Being aware, patient, and considerate can help prevent collisions and make roads safer for everyone. A little extra care around vulnerable road users can make a significant difference.