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Garden safety

Gardens are wonderful spaces for relaxation, play and exercise, but they can also be the site of accidents, such as falls, cuts and burns, if hazards are overlooked. Fortunately, these risks can be reduced with a few simple safety measures, allowing everyone to continue enjoying the garden safely. 

Common garden hazards

Slips, trips and falls  

  • Keep paths, steps, patios and decking clear, level and in good repair
  • Remove leaves, moss or garden debris that may cause slips
  • Ensure good lighting for areas used in the evening
  • Consider installing handrails for steps and slopes. 

Hazardous substances 

  • Keep garden chemicals in their original labelled containers
  • Follow manufacturers' instructions when using chemicals
  • Store garden chemicals out of sight and reach of children, ideally up high in a locked cupboard
  • Use less toxic ‘child-safe’ fertilisers and pesticides
  • Learn which plants may be harmful and consider removing them from the garden. Some plants that are attractive to young children, such as yew berries, laburnum pods, and foxgloves, are highly toxic. 

Drowning 

  • Young children can drown in very small amounts of water
  • Cover or fence-off ponds, hot tubs and water butts
  • Always supervise children near water
  • Empty paddling pools and small water containers straight after use
  • Be aware that rainfall can refill paddling pools and other containers, so put them away after use. 

Sheds, garages and other storage areas 

  • Keep sheds tidy and free from clutter to reduce trip and fire hazards
  • Store hazardous items securely and out of reach of children
  • Raise containers off the floor to avoid damp
  • Protect electrical items from potential rodent damage. 

Barbecues and fires 

  • Keep barbecues, patio heaters and bonfires away from fences, sheds and plants
  • Supervise barbecues and fires at all times and keep water close by
  • Never pour petrol, paraffin or meths onto the fire, use firelighters 
  • Take extra care with bioethanol burners as bioethanol is highly flammable - 
    only use bioethanol burners with bioethanol, never refill while the burner is lit or warm, and store fuel safely away from heat
  • Allow coals and embers to cool completely before disposal  
  • Be aware that the ground under fires and disposable barbecues can stay hot for some time after the fire has gone out  
  • Never use barbecues or patio heaters inside, and do not bring them indoors while they're cooling, as this can cause a fire or carbon monoxide exposure. 

Garden products 

Always purchase garden equipment, tools and electricals from reputable retailers. Don’t be tempted by bargains from online marketplaces, they could be coming from overseas and may not meet UK safety standards. 

Tools  

  • Check tools before use for loose or damaged handles, rust, cracks or other damage that could make them unsafe 
  • Keep bladed tools sharpened to reduce the risk of cuts 
  • Store tools out of reach of children 
  • Wear the appropriate protective clothing (PPE) for the task, such as gloves, boots or goggles.

Electrical equipment 

  • Use a residual current device (RCD) for electrically-powered equipment to protect against the risks of electrocution 
  • Check for any damage before you use, like worn or frayed cables, broken parts or signs equipment has got wet 
  • Switch off and unplug electrical items before cleaning, adjusting or checking them 
  • Never use electrical equipment in wet conditions 
  • Ensure the correct chargers are used for rechargeable equipment and batteries, and only purchase compatible replacement batteries 
  • Make sure garden lighting is suitable for outdoor use.

Ladders 

  • Inspect ladders for damage before use 
  • Use ladders on stable, level ground and have proper positioning (1:4 ratio/ 75 degree angle) 
  • While on ladders, maintain three points of contact and avoid overreaching 
  • Consider having another person present, especially when using leaning ladders. 

For more guidance see the Ladder Association website Using a ladder - The Ladder Association 

Play equipment 

  • Regularly check the condition of outdoor play equipment, especially after a period of storage or when they stay or are left outside 
  • Follow RoSPA's trampoline safety guidance.
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