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Sustainable Drainage Schemes

Sustainable Drainage Schemes (SuDS) slow down surface water and ultimately help to prevent flooding. They are often located in densely populated urban areas.

If they’re designed and managed well, SuDS can be low risk and a positive addition to a community – they’re good for people’s wellbeing and for wildlife. But if they haven’t been well planned or looked after, SuDS can present a significant risk – just like any other water source.

Every year, around 400 people die from drowning as a result of an accident in or around water.

We want to help landowners, designers, contractors, local authorities and, of course, the general public to prevent accidents and avoid drowning in SuDS.

What are the aims and benefits of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems?

If you’re a property developer, SuDS can make help make your development more sustainable. According to the Environment Agency, SuDS help to:

          • to control the quantity and rate of run-off from a development
          •  to improve the quality of the run-off.
          •  to enhance the nature conservation, landscape and amenity value of the development

How do Sustainable Urban Drainage systems work?

SuDS are usually – but not always - constructed structures. Most systems will feature permeable surfaces, filter strips, filter and infiltration trenches, swales, detention basins, bioretention systems/raingardens, wetlands and ponds.

SuDS can also include hydraulic controls or silt-trap arrangements. A benefit of these is that they encourage the absorption of pollutants like oils and toxic metals. But they can also introduce hazards that are hard for children and others to identify, especially during periods of high flow or flood.

Safety issues arise when developers introduce bodies of water and hydro engineering into residential areas without taking the time to consider the risks this can cause.

Who is responsible for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS)?

The good news is that there are standards in place which set out the duties and expectations of those with responsibility for safety around SuDS, such as local planning authorities, asset owners/managers and designers. These standards include:

The Flood and Water Management Act 2010

The National Planning Policy Framework

The Water Framework Directive

The National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England

The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

The Occupiers Liability Act 1957 & 1984

The Construction, Design and Management Regulations 2015

It’s rare that the designer and constructor of the SuDS is also the adopter or the user. We help the adopters and the public recognise well-designed and safe SuDS – and empower them to reject the ones that aren’t safe.

Safety standards are best and most cost-effective when they are designed into the scheme at an early stage - not after the scheme has been completed.

Keeping children safe

Young children can run at one metre per second. If water is nearby, they can reach it very quickly. And if they’ve escaped the supervision of a parent or carer, they could be in serious danger.  

That’s why we strongly encourage developers and designers to put children’s play equipment at least 30 metres from water features, including SuDS schemes (unless there are mitigation measures in place). Even schemes which are occasionally or temporarily submerged pose an unnecessary risk to children.

In an emergency

Call 999

How can we help?

As the founding member of the National Water Safety Forum, we’re strong supporters of the National Drowning Prevention Strategy. This aims to halve the number of drownings in the UK by 2026.

To help improve safety across all inland water bodies, we use a unique risk-rating tool for all water bodies types - including SuDS - in the UK.

Our SuDS safety review is avialable for Dutyholders and can help assess safety and make recommednations for reducing risks.

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Risk assessment training

Gain an in-depth understanding of risk assessments, their importance and how to effectively perform them.