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Drowning

Preventing drowning at home

Babies and young children can drown quickly and silently in very shallow water. At home, the main drowning risks include baths, garden ponds, paddling pools, hot tubs and any container that can collect water. 

The most effective way to prevent drowning is constant, close adult supervision.

Key message for parents and practitioners: Always keep babies and young children within arm’s reach whenever they are in or near water. Never rely on older children, bath seats, inflatables or barriers to supervise or protect a child. 

Toddler at risk of fall on stairs

 

Bath safety:


Child in bath with parent supervising

Bath time should always be supervised by a responsible adult. Prepare everything you need before starting and remain in the bathroom throughout. 

Always:

  • Stay close enough to reach the child immediately
  • Use a non-slip bathmat
  • Wipe up spills promptly to prevent slips and falls
  • Empty the bath as soon as bath time is finished.

Never:

  • Leave a baby or young child alone in the bath, even for a moment
  • Ask an older child to supervise a younger child.

Bath seats:


Baby bath seats may appear helpful, but they can create a false sense of security. A bath seat is designed to support your baby; it is not a safety device. If you use a bath seat, you must still supervise your child continuously and remain within arm’s reach. When using a bath seat: 

Always:

  • Use bath seats as a support aid, not as safety equipment
  • Keep your child within arm's reach.

Never:

  • Leave a baby or toddler alone in a bath seat. 

For more information on bath seats, please visit RoSPA baby bath seats. 

Baby in bath seat

 

Garden and outdoor water safety:


Garden ponds can be attractive features and valuable for wildlife, but they can present a serious drowning risk to young children. If young children live in or regularly visit your home, consider restricting access to ponds until they are old enough to understand water safety.

Covered pool in garden

 

 

Grille it!

  • Install a rigid metal grille over the pond surface to help prevent access to water
  • Regularly inspect the grille to ensure it remains secure and in good condition.

Fence it!

If fencing is used it should:

  • Be at least 1.1m high
  • Have self-closing, self latching or lockable gates where appropriate
  • Be maintained in good condition. 

Fill it!

Consider temporarily converting the pond into an alternative feature, such as a:

  • Flower bed
  • Sensory garden
  • Sandpit

For more information, visit RoSPA - Pond safety

Paddling pools and hot tubs:


Paddling pools and hot tubs can be enjoyable for families, but they can also pose a drowning risk to young children. Children should always be supervised closely whenever they are in or near water, regardless of depth. 

Always:

  • Stay with children when they are in or near ponds, paddling pools, hot tubs or other outdoor water
  • Empty paddling pools immediately after use
  • Store paddling pools upside down so they cannot collect rainwater
  • Use a secure, lockable cover when the hot tub is not in use.
  • Keep steps, covers, controls and treatment chemicals out of children's reach.
  • Check your garden after heavy rain, as buckets, toys, plant pots, and other containers can quickly fill with water.

Never:

    • Leave children unattended when in or near water.
    • Assume a cover, barrier, or flotation aid removes the need for supervision.

child's blue paddling pool

Remember:

When visiting other homes or gardens, look for water risks before children start to play. 

For more information on hot tubs, visit RoSPA Hot tub safety and for more on garden safety, visit RoSPA garden safety

 

 

Explore more child safety advice:

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Burns and Scalds
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Drowning Prevention
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Playtime tips